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1973• 1956• and can also be seen wearing on-trend hip-hop fashions such as baggy pants, sportswear, and in their performances. The Korean music industry has spawned numerous related reality TV shows, including such as and , specialist rap competition and its female counterpart , and many 'survival' shows, which commonly pit trainees against each other in order to form a new idol group. The rise in these shows, which often involves larger agencies contracting smaller agencies' trainees into project groups and taking a larger portion of the revenues, has led to criticisms over the former monopolizing the industry. 2011—present: in South Korea• K-pop groups and artists are shown below along with any additional genres in which their music belongs. In order to capitalize on the popularity of K-pop in Manipur, many hairdressing salons have offered "Korean-style" cuts based on the hairstyles of K-pop boy bands. Entertainment was taken to court by and a member, who alleged that their working conditions had led to adverse health effects. Exploitation and poor living conditions K-pop management companies have also been criticized for exploitation of idols through overwork and restrictive contracts, described as "" in a report. Despite his early association with rock music as an electric guitarist in a rock band, Cho Yong-pil's initial popularity came from his trot songs which were popular in both South Korea and Japan. Although this practice had originally begun with banned books and simple radios, there is now an even higher demand for South Korean media following the cultural phenomena of , or the Korean Wave. On November 13, the American singer-songwriter and backup dancers performed "" alongside during a concert at in New York City. 본상 bonsang All-Kill AK Referring to chart positions. 1925• With the advent of online and , the current spread of K-pop and Korean entertainment, known as the , is seen not only in and , but also in , , , , , and , the and throughout the , gaining a widespread global audience. South Korean entertainment companies are investing and searching for talent in Vietnam. Big Bang flew to and won the Best Worldwide Act during the in Northern Ireland. Super Junior held a concert in the Philippines in 2010. Popularity and impact East Asia Japan Following the lifting of -era restrictions imposed on exchanges and trade between Korea and Japan in the late 1990s, the first-generation girl group became the first Korean artists to debut in Japan in late 1998 and their first album in 1999. The expanding technology capabilities allowed the flash drives to be accessed by a wider North Korean audience. The has attributed the rapid surge in cultural exports since 1997 to the increased worldwide popularity of K-pop. Since 2009, about 260 fan clubs with a total of over 20,000 and 8,000 active members have been formed in and , respectively. Woohyun 우현 born February 2, 1983 singer. These are prime examples of the Hallyu wave and the rising K-pop popularity in Vietnam. In an age of mass communication, pursuing one's goals by persuading stakeholders using cultural and ideological power is regarded as a more effective and pragmatic diplomatic tactic than the traditional diplomatic strategy obtaining what one wants from stakeholders through direct intimidation such as military threat and economic sanctions. K-Pop fans like their idols to be single — and female performers are preferably fully chaste — which is why they're not allowed to date. not only make waves in the entertainment news section but also the finance news section because many of the biggest Korean music management companies are also publicly traded stocks on the Korean stock exchange. Chinese entertainment companies have also claimed stakes in the industry, partially overseeing groups like and or representing groups which include both Chinese and Korean members like and. A K-pop tour group from Japan had more than 7,000 fans fly to Seoul to meet boy band in 2012, and during JYJ's concert in Barcelona in 2011, fans from many parts of the world camped overnight to gain entrance. Her music style and fluent Japanese led her to be considered a part of J-pop. Young K-pop star had Japanese language training before her Korean debut and when she debuted in Japan in 2002, her Korean identity was inessential. Boy and girl bands, sometimes called bubblegum pop are very well received, but so are the contributions of older artists. performing choreography in a practice studio The training and preparation necessary for K-pop idols to succeed in the industry and dance successfully is intense. K-pop groups use Facebook pages to promote their music and other content to large numbers of fans. His first album Chang bakkui yeoja 창 밖의 여자, Woman outside the window was a hit and he became the first Korean singer to take to the stage at in New York. An article by indicated that K-pop's future staying power will be shaped by fans, whose online activities have evolved into "micro-businesses". " If extreme diets don't work some stars end up "starving" themselves, according to the. [ ] Accessories included baseball caps worn backwards, , and. Groups are given a name and a "concept", along with a marketing hook. Critics such as James Turnbull of the Korean Pop Culture blog The Grand Narrative have argued young female idols are especially susceptible to pressures to wear revealing clothing or dance provocatively. After the 1997 financial crisis, the government stopped censoring English lyrics and Korea started to have a boom in English. Over 70 fan clubs dedicated to Korean music are present in Mexico, bringing together around 30,000 fans. 's 1996 hit "Candy" exemplifies the level of coordination taken into account for idol's costumes, as each member wore a designated color and accessorized with face paint, fuzzy oversized mittens, visors, bucket hats, and earmuffs, and used stuffed animals, backpacks, and messenger bags as props. It's not easy to follow a diet, but [I suppose] it's not impossible either. On August 5, 2017, Singapore hosted the 10th Music Bank World Tour, a concert spin-off of Music Bank, a popular weekly music programme by South Korean broadcaster KBS. Chinese reality show further highlights K-pop's impact on China's entertainment scene: closely mirroring Korea's. Not only do K-Pop stars have to follow all of the strict requirements that their management companies demand, but they must also follow another rule in order to prove that they're following the rest of the rules. Main article: K-pop's increasing popularity forms part of Hallyu, or the : the popularity of South Korean culture in other countries. 1944• 2007• Jul• More and more musicians were university students and graduates who were heavily influenced by American culture and lifestyle including the movement of the 1960s and made lighthearted music unlike their predecessors, who were influenced by war and Japanese oppression. The objective of event is not only to bring the Hallyu fans all over the world to South Korea but also to bring people from different countries together in the name of culture. 1933• TVXQ marked the rise of K-pop boy bands in Japan. " Jeff Benjamin, a K-Pop music columnist, told the CBC that even the term "idol" adds to an extreme level of expectation, saying, "Just that word in itself gives the idea that they have to be perfect — they have to be the ideal standard of entertainer. This list of the top K-pop groups in the world includes all musicians who have released recordings that have gotten distribution, and is an up-to-date and current list. In 2015, the northern capital city of hosted the Music Bank World Tour. presented a softer and gentler form of pop music with upbeat and cheerful melodies accompanied by energetic dance steps — a formula adopted by many subsequent idol groups. According to Nakasone, her focus is to make dance routines that are flattering for the dancers but also complementary to the music. 1971• Consequently, K-pop choreographers have to simplify movements. Shin Joong-hyun, the "godfather of Korean rock music", was imprisoned in 1975 due to a marijuana scandal. 2012• Behind all of this momentum is the music and allure of BTS, who debuted in 2013 and have only been growing in popularity since. The three largest are MexiCorea, Hallyu Mexican Lovers, and HallyuMx. One demonstration against the Korean Wave with roughly 500 participants was broadcast on Japan's Fuji TV to an Internet audience of over 120,000. His concert held in Mexico City sold out in advance. The Kim Sisters also appeared on TV programs and radio programs and held tours in the U. 2009• In the 1960s, the Korean artists such as , [] and Patti Kim who previously performed for the U. 2 million people to their concerts. One of the leading figures of the era was , who was raised in the United States and influenced by , and. Lee gives another perspective, telling that her choreography often starts out as expressing the feeling or the meaning of the lyrics. Since her Japanese debut, BoA has released and all of them have topped the Oricon Charts. In 2003, Baby Vox topped the Chinese music charts with their Chinese single "I'm Still Loving You" from their third album Devotion, the first idol group to do so, creating a huge fanbase in China. 1943• K-pop fans in Warsaw holding a South Korean-Polish flag as well as banners of various boy bands In February 2011, performed at the Apolo concert hall in Barcelona. Han's song "Mul jom juso" 물 좀 주소, Give Me Water became iconic among young people in Korea. " And that's not the lengthiest time K-Pop stars are willing to put in. Their experimentation with different styles and genres of music and integration of foreign musical elements helped reshape and modernize South Korea's contemporary music scene. Apr• According to , for one of Big Bang's shows, 12. Her ideas are submitted to the entertainment company as video recordings done by professional dancers. 2012 marked a breakthrough year for K-pop in North America. The tour proved his popularity in the continent as both fans and the media followed him everywhere he went, causing traffic on the roads and police to be called to maintain safety. In the 1970s, the government banned American pop music and Korean rock music for their association with sex and drugs. 1985• Some idols have established status as fashion icons, such as and , who has repeatedly worked with fashion designer , being labeled his "muse". 8 lbs of sandbags on our feet for several days. You can click on the K-pop band names to see more information about that particular notable group. Oct• Korea To Allow Some Japanese Live Acts" by Cho Hyun-jin, then a Korea correspondent for the magazine, which used it as a broad term for South Korean pop music. Physical training is one of the largest focuses at the school, as much of a student's schedule is based around dance and exercise. BoA became the first K-pop singer to reach No. He has formed a vital part of hallyu. As of 2019, K-pop is ranked at number six among the top ten music markets worldwide according to the 's "Global Music Report 2019", with and cited as artists leading the market growth. One of the bonsang winners is then awarded with a daesang, the "Grand Prize". Two example subgroups are , which consists of members , , and , and , which became one of the best-selling K-pop subgroups in China. Jenna Gibson, a Korea specialist at the University of Chicago, told CNN, "In a perverse way, because fans put in so much effort to promote and publicize a good image of their idol, some of them get the idea that they should have some say over the idol's actions and personal life. Prior to the actual video, the group releases teaser photos and trailers. Mercy, which formed boy group ; 's Pentagon Maker, which formed boy group ; 's , which formed girl groups and , and boy group and ; 's Finding Momo Land, which formed the girl group ; and most recently, 's , which formed the girl group. 2021• 1923• In the 1960s, the development of and improvements in recording technology led to the pursuit of diverse voice tones. During the beginning of the 21st century, K-pop idols began receiving success elsewhere in Asia: in 2002, Baby Vox's single "Coincidence" became popular in many Asian countries after it was released and promoted during the in South Korea. K-pop fans use Facebook to express their devotion, communicate with other members of the K-pop community, and consume K-pop content. Cultural diplomacy through K-pop is a form of soft power. Some of the concerns raised by the idol agencies over these regulations include the risk of a trainee at one agency going undercover at another agency to receive training with the other agency. The court decision in the TVXQ lawsuit determined their contract with S. 1987• The expectation that K-Pop stars will stay away from certain substances is also why BIGBANG's T. at in 2011 By the beginning of the 21st century, the K-pop market had slumped and early K-pop idol groups that had seen success in the 90's were on the decline. The group was a huge success and the fans copied the group's hairstyle and fashion. debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with 135,000 including 100,000 pure album sales , becoming BTS' highest-charting and first number one album in the US, the first K-pop album to top the US albums chart, and the highest-charting album by an Asian act. 1990s: Development of modern K-pop , one of the popular hip hop trios of the 1990s In the 1990s, Korean pop musicians incorporated partially and mostly styles such as , , , and in their music. Overall, only twenty non-English songs have reached the top ten, with "Fake Love" being the first for a K-Pop group. Social media also changes the consumption patterns of K-pop music. 1952• These 11 loudspeakers can be heard up to six miles into North Korean territory. According to Sin Chang Seob, the CEO of Twitter Korea, the usage of Twitter by K-pop artists has increased Twitter's popularity among South Koreans. Their title song "Ddu Du Ddu Du" charted at No. Some Korean artists were in the top 10 selling artists of the year in Japan. army clubs reached out to the Korean public. This event was considered a deliberate endeavor by the Korean government to support Korean cultural industries in order to strengthen the nation's international reputation and political influence. In 2018, K-pop experienced significant growth and became a 'power player', marking a 17. That's why performers work out — a lot. The following year, BTS became the first K-pop group to reach number 1 on the Billboard 200 with. Hallyu is best described as the spreading out of South Korean popular culture, and it becoming embraced by many, especially in surrounding Asian countries. Hong Kong singer Jackson Wang from Got7 at a fansigning event in Yeouido A number of Chinese K-pop idols, such as Super Junior-M's and Exo-M's , , and , have left their respective K-pop groups in order to pursue solo careers in China. This type of music became known as in Japan, and later in Korea developed into : "트로트". 2004• Youngwon 영원 born September 5, 1982 lead vocalist. In April 2018, in preparation and out of respect for the meeting between North leader Kim Jong Un and South leader, Moon Jae In, the South Korean speakers ceased their broadcasts. Korean singer won first place and went on to have a successful career, performing in Hong Kong and Japan. There have been accounts of extreme behaviors from fans trying to gain idols' attention. Legend Capital China has also invested in ' label. Dong Bang Shin Ki even brought forth a lawsuit over what the group felt was an unfair contract. " However, some people in the industry are trying to fight this unfair situation. Dec 05• Total revenues of K-pop in USD million Year of establishment Record label 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Source 1995 42. 1940s—1960s: Arrival of Western culture entertaining American soldiers in Korea in 1954 After the was partitioned into North and South following its liberation in 1945 from , was introduced into South Korea on a small scale, with a few Western-styled bars and clubs playing Western music. 1963• Currently, the agency with the greatest market share is S. iKON iKON is, yes, another seven-member supergroup with reality TV roots. the Korean president at the time delivered the opening statement at the , which was held in Hong Kong and sponsored by the Korean Small and Medium Business Administration SMBA. 1978• [ ] In December 2011, K-pop became the first country-specific genre of music to gain a homepage on YouTube. also performed in both Berlin and Barcelona. Who are your favorite Kpop boys and male singers? Our teacher wanted us to get used to the sandbags, so without it our dances would look lighter [in the performance]. Sexualization and sexual exploitation Main article: The industry has been criticized for the sexualization of both male and female idols, with the sexualization of minors in particular being of concern. EXO Early on, EXO performed a master exercise in dividing and conquering. Although many fan clubs were created around 2003, they achieved a public presence in 2005 when Korea's ex-president visited Mexico for a meeting with Mexico's ex-president. These also function as representative for their artists. The number of searches of "K-pop" on YouTube increased by a factor of 33 from 2004 to 2014. Systematic training of artists See also: Management agencies in South Korea offer binding contracts to potential artists, sometimes at a young age. It is influenced by styles and genres from around the world, such as , , , , , , , , , , , and on top of its roots. 1926• Consumers now actively participate in sharing music products and advertising their favorite artists, which is advantageous for K-pop. Hybrid genre and transnational values Search volume for K-pop for the period 2008—2012 according to. If available, you can also see information about where all the bands on this list got started. Some Korean singers gained international popularity. Bernie Cho, a Korean music industry executive, told , "K-Pop music is a big business and K-Pop bands not only endorse big brands but also become big time brands themselves. A unique feature of K-pop fandom is the "fan chant". Similarly, increasing numbers of K-pop bands use English names rather than Korean ones. Foreign musicians, including rappers such as , , , and , have also featured on K-pop songs. troops remained in South Korea, causing American and world culture to spread in South Korea and Western music to gradually become more accepted. On April 12, 2019, BTS' music video for "" set a record for the , garnering over 74 million views. In the same year, the group formed their first sub-unit, entitled , or simply "TTS", composed of members , , and. 2015—present: in New York• Their next single, , also managed to top the upon release on November 20, 2020. Facebook Many Korean entertainment companies use social media platforms, especially Facebook, to promote and communicate about their global auditions. Chinese singer Zhang Bi Chen, later a member of K-pop girl group Sunny Days, performs during 2012's K-POP World Festival. described this as an "extreme" system of artist management. 2005• In the spring of 2018, a number of prominent Korean musicians participated in a free concert series to raise awareness of suicide prevention. 1954• Indonesia K-pop along with Korean TV series and movies has turned into a popular culture, especially among the young generation of Indonesia. f x was the first K-pop group ever to perform at SXSW. 1999• Some K-pop records have appeared on the of Japan and the of the United States. Much like artists during Music Bank, idols covered Spanish songs. In 2019, the death of of an apparent suicide, followed by the death of , both who were subjected to , added to calls for reform. If a K-Pop star did take their personal style into their own hands, it would mess up the carefully coordinated aesthetic of the typical K-Pop group, which depends on its adherence to the scene's preferences. Promotion on TV shows usually lasts one month, with a 'debut stage' for newcomers, a 'comeback stage' for regulars and a 'goodbye stage' at the end of the cycle. Even North Korean leader has shown a liking for K-pop music. This changed in the early 2000s as the cultural dispersion of Hallyu has contributed to the reconstruction of South Korea's image among the Taiwanese. To portray a natural and somewhat saccharine image, the accessories were limited to large bows, pompom hair ornaments and hair bands. In 2011, together with Star J Entertainment, AM Entertainment, and Key East, the Big Three companies founded the joint management company United Asia Management. CNN points out that "[w]hen it was revealed artists HyunA and E'Dawn shown above were a couple last month, there was an angry backlash from some apparently heartbroken fans, and the pair were subsequently suspended by their record label. Utilizing the increasingly sophisticated smuggling networks, several thousands of USB drives and SD cards containing K-pop and K-dramas have been distributed and sold through care packages and the black market. in "I Am Korea" concert, 2015 Modern K-pop is marked by its use of English phrases. Donika Sterling, an American K-Pop fan diagnosed with , was sponsored to meet her favourite idols in South Korea. Many singers sang for the American troops, usually in dedicated clubs, the number of which rose to 264. This change was in part prompted by the South Korean government, who wished to encourage goodwill between the two countries after the break of diplomacy. Culture K-pop artists are frequently referred to as or idol groups. The South Korean artists also performed alongside notable North Korean artists in the following week. Trainees train for 3 years on average and the agencies support these trainees with various training programs during this duration, resulting in each trainee being a very large investment for the agency. And then there are the music videos: lavishly produced and high-concept, they showcase each of the boys in fashion-forward looks — and show off their sharp dancing skills. To choreograph a dance for a song requires the writers to take the tempo into account. History Origins of Korean popular music A 1938 trot song by Kim Song Kyu and Park Yeong Ho. 1940•。

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